Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
Observation		0..*	Observation	KR Core Observation Profile for Vital Signs
status		1..1	code	활력징후 및 신체 계측 상태: registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Slices for category		1..*	CodeableConcept	관찰 및 계측 범주 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (required): Codes for high level observation categories.
category:VitalSigns		1..1	CodeableConcept	Classification of type of observation Required Pattern: At least the following
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: vital-signs
code	S	1..1	CodeableConcept	활력징후 및 신체 계측 항목명
Slices for coding		0..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this
coding:Loinc	S	0..*	Coding	Loinc 코드 정보 Binding: LOINCCodes (required) Additional Bindings Purpose KR Core Vital Signs Codes Min Binding
system	S	1..1	uri	Loinc 코드체계 Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code	S	1..1	code	Loinc 코드
subject		0..1	Reference(KR Core Patient Profile)	활력징후 및 신체 계측 대상
effective[x]		0..1	dateTime, Period, Timing, instant	활력징후 및 신체 계측 일시
performer		0..*	Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson | KR Core Patient Profile | KR Core Practitioner Profile for Medical Doctor | KR Core PractitionerRole Profile for Medical Doctor | KR Core Healthcare Organization Profile)	활력징후 및 신체 계측 책임자
value[x]		0..1	Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period	활력징후 및 신체 계측 결과
dataAbsentReason		0..1	CodeableConcept	활력징후 및 신체 계측 결과 부재 사유
device		0..1	Reference(Device | DeviceMetric)	계측 장비 정보
component
code		1..1	CodeableConcept	세부 활력징후 및 신체 계측 정보
Slices for coding		0..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this
coding:Loinc		0..*	Coding	Loinc 코드 정보 Binding: LOINCCodes (required) Additional Bindings Purpose KR Core Vital Signs Codes Min Binding
system		1..1	uri	Loinc 코드체계 Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code		1..1	code	Loinc 코드
value[x]		0..1	Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period	세부 활력징후 및 신체 계측 결과
dataAbsentReason		0..1	CodeableConcept	세부 활력징후 및 신체 계측 결과 부재 사유
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

Path	Conformance	ValueSet
Observation.category	required	ObservationCategoryCodes
Observation.code.coding:Loinc	required	LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) Additional Bindings Purpose KR Core Vital Signs Codes Min Binding
Observation.component.code.coding:Loinc	required	LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) Additional Bindings Purpose KR Core Vital Signs Codes Min Binding

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
Observation	C	0..*	Observation	KR Core Observation Profile for Vital Signs
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
status	?!Σ	1..1	code	활력징후 및 신체 계측 상태: registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
Slices for category		1..*	CodeableConcept	관찰 및 계측 범주 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (required): Codes for high level observation categories.
category:VitalSigns		1..1	CodeableConcept	Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Required Pattern: At least the following
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: vital-signs
code	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	활력징후 및 신체 계측 항목명 Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
Slices for coding	Σ	0..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this
coding:Loinc	SΣ	0..*	Coding	Loinc 코드 정보 Binding: LOINCCodes (required) Additional Bindings Purpose KR Core Vital Signs Codes Min Binding
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	Loinc 코드체계 Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code	SΣ	1..1	code	Loinc 코드
subject	Σ	0..1	Reference(KR Core Patient Profile)	활력징후 및 신체 계측 대상
effective[x]	Σ	0..1		활력징후 및 신체 계측 일시
effectiveDateTime			dateTime
effectivePeriod			Period
effectiveTiming			Timing
effectiveInstant			instant
performer	Σ	0..*	Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson | KR Core Patient Profile | KR Core Practitioner Profile for Medical Doctor | KR Core PractitionerRole Profile for Medical Doctor | KR Core Healthcare Organization Profile)	활력징후 및 신체 계측 책임자
value[x]	ΣC	0..1		활력징후 및 신체 계측 결과
valueQuantity			Quantity
valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
valueString			string
valueBoolean			boolean
valueInteger			integer
valueRange			Range
valueRatio			Ratio
valueSampledData			SampledData
valueTime			time
valueDateTime			dateTime
valuePeriod			Period
dataAbsentReason	C	0..1	CodeableConcept	활력징후 및 신체 계측 결과 부재 사유 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
device		0..1	Reference(Device | DeviceMetric)	계측 장비 정보
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet / Code
Observation.status	required	ObservationStatus
Observation.category	required	ObservationCategoryCodes
Observation.category:VitalSigns	preferred	Pattern: vital-signs
Observation.code	example	LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC)
Observation.code.coding:Loinc	required	LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) Additional Bindings Purpose KR Core Vital Signs Codes Min Binding
Observation.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
Observation	C	0..*	Observation	KR Core Observation Profile for Vital Signs
id	Σ	0..1	id	Logical id of this artifact
meta	Σ	0..1	Meta	Metadata about the resource
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
language		0..1	code	Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language. Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
text		0..1	Narrative	Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
contained		0..*	Resource	Contained, inline Resources
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
identifier	Σ	0..*	Identifier	Business Identifier for observation
basedOn	Σ	0..*	Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest)	Fulfills plan, proposal or order
partOf	Σ	0..*	Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy)	Part of referenced event
status	?!Σ	1..1	code	활력징후 및 신체 계측 상태: registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
Slices for category		1..*	CodeableConcept	관찰 및 계측 범주 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (required): Codes for high level observation categories.
category:VitalSigns		1..1	CodeableConcept	Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: vital-signs
display		0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
code	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	활력징후 및 신체 계측 항목명 Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Slices for coding	Σ	0..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this
coding:Loinc	SΣ	0..*	Coding	Loinc 코드 정보 Binding: LOINCCodes (required) Additional Bindings Purpose KR Core Vital Signs Codes Min Binding
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	Loinc 코드체계 Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version	Σ	0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code	SΣ	1..1	code	Loinc 코드
display	Σ	0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text	Σ	0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
subject	Σ	0..1	Reference(KR Core Patient Profile)	활력징후 및 신체 계측 대상
focus	Σ	0..*	Reference(Resource)	What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
encounter	Σ	0..1	Reference(Encounter)	Healthcare event during which this observation is made
effective[x]	Σ	0..1		활력징후 및 신체 계측 일시
effectiveDateTime			dateTime
effectivePeriod			Period
effectiveTiming			Timing
effectiveInstant			instant
issued	Σ	0..1	instant	Date/Time this version was made available
performer	Σ	0..*	Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson | KR Core Patient Profile | KR Core Practitioner Profile for Medical Doctor | KR Core PractitionerRole Profile for Medical Doctor | KR Core Healthcare Organization Profile)	활력징후 및 신체 계측 책임자
value[x]	ΣC	0..1		활력징후 및 신체 계측 결과
valueQuantity			Quantity
valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
valueString			string
valueBoolean			boolean
valueInteger			integer
valueRange			Range
valueRatio			Ratio
valueSampledData			SampledData
valueTime			time
valueDateTime			dateTime
valuePeriod			Period
dataAbsentReason	C	0..1	CodeableConcept	활력징후 및 신체 계측 결과 부재 사유 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
interpretation		0..*	CodeableConcept	High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
note		0..*	Annotation	Comments about the observation
bodySite		0..1	CodeableConcept	Observed body part Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.
method		0..1	CodeableConcept	How it was done Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.
specimen		0..1	Reference(Specimen)	Specimen used for this observation
device		0..1	Reference(Device | DeviceMetric)	계측 장비 정보
referenceRange	C	0..*	BackboneElement	Provides guide for interpretation
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
low	C	0..1	SimpleQuantity	Low Range, if relevant
high	C	0..1	SimpleQuantity	High Range, if relevant
type		0..1	CodeableConcept	Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.
appliesTo		0..*	CodeableConcept	Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.
age		0..1	Range	Applicable age range, if relevant
text		0..1	string	Text based reference range in an observation
hasMember	Σ	0..*	Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence)	Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
derivedFrom	Σ	0..*	Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence)	Related measurements the observation is made from
component	Σ	0..*	BackboneElement	Component results
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	세부 활력징후 및 신체 계측 정보 Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Slices for coding	Σ	0..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this
coding:Loinc	Σ	0..*	Coding	Loinc 코드 정보 Binding: LOINCCodes (required) Additional Bindings Purpose KR Core Vital Signs Codes Min Binding
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	Σ	1..1	uri	Loinc 코드체계 Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version	Σ	0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code	Σ	1..1	code	Loinc 코드
display	Σ	0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text	Σ	0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
value[x]	Σ	0..1		세부 활력징후 및 신체 계측 결과
valueQuantity			Quantity
valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
valueString			string
valueBoolean			boolean
valueInteger			integer
valueRange			Range
valueRatio			Ratio
valueSampledData			SampledData
valueTime			time
valueDateTime			dateTime
valuePeriod			Period
dataAbsentReason	C	0..1	CodeableConcept	세부 활력징후 및 신체 계측 결과 부재 사유 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
interpretation		0..*	CodeableConcept	High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
referenceRange		0..*	See referenceRange (Observation)	Provides guide for interpretation of component result
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet / Code
Observation.language	preferred	CommonLanguages Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
Observation.status	required	ObservationStatus
Observation.category	required	ObservationCategoryCodes
Observation.category:VitalSigns	preferred	Pattern: vital-signs
Observation.code	example	LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC)
Observation.code.coding:Loinc	required	LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) Additional Bindings Purpose KR Core Vital Signs Codes Min Binding
Observation.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason
Observation.interpretation	extensible	ObservationInterpretationCodes
Observation.bodySite	example	SNOMEDCTBodyStructures
Observation.method	example	ObservationMethods
Observation.referenceRange.type	preferred	ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo	example	ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes
Observation.component.code	example	LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC)
Observation.component.code.coding:Loinc	required	LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) Additional Bindings Purpose KR Core Vital Signs Codes Min Binding
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason
Observation.component.interpretation	extensible	ObservationInterpretationCodes

Summary

Mandatory: 2 elements (4 nested mandatory elements)
Must-Support: 4 elements
Fixed Value: 2 elements

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

• KR Core Patient Profile (http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/fhir/krcore/StructureDefinition/krcore-patient)
• KR Core Practitioner Profile for Medical Doctor (http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/fhir/krcore/StructureDefinition/krcore-medical-doctor)
• KR Core PractitionerRole Profile for Medical Doctor (http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/fhir/krcore/StructureDefinition/krcore-medical-doctor-role)
• KR Core Healthcare Organization Profile (http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/fhir/krcore/StructureDefinition/krcore-healthcare-organization)

Slices

This structure defines the following Slices:

• The element Observation.category is sliced based on the value of value:$this
• The element Observation.code.coding is sliced based on the value of value:$this
• The element Observation.component.code.coding is sliced based on the value of value:$this

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
Observation		0..*	Observation	KR Core Observation Profile for Vital Signs
status		1..1	code	활력징후 및 신체 계측 상태: registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Slices for category		1..*	CodeableConcept	관찰 및 계측 범주 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (required): Codes for high level observation categories.
category:VitalSigns		1..1	CodeableConcept	Classification of type of observation Required Pattern: At least the following
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: vital-signs
code	S	1..1	CodeableConcept	활력징후 및 신체 계측 항목명
Slices for coding		0..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this
coding:Loinc	S	0..*	Coding	Loinc 코드 정보 Binding: LOINCCodes (required) Additional Bindings Purpose KR Core Vital Signs Codes Min Binding
system	S	1..1	uri	Loinc 코드체계 Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code	S	1..1	code	Loinc 코드
subject		0..1	Reference(KR Core Patient Profile)	활력징후 및 신체 계측 대상
effective[x]		0..1	dateTime, Period, Timing, instant	활력징후 및 신체 계측 일시
performer		0..*	Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson | KR Core Patient Profile | KR Core Practitioner Profile for Medical Doctor | KR Core PractitionerRole Profile for Medical Doctor | KR Core Healthcare Organization Profile)	활력징후 및 신체 계측 책임자
value[x]		0..1	Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period	활력징후 및 신체 계측 결과
dataAbsentReason		0..1	CodeableConcept	활력징후 및 신체 계측 결과 부재 사유
device		0..1	Reference(Device | DeviceMetric)	계측 장비 정보
component
code		1..1	CodeableConcept	세부 활력징후 및 신체 계측 정보
Slices for coding		0..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this
coding:Loinc		0..*	Coding	Loinc 코드 정보 Binding: LOINCCodes (required) Additional Bindings Purpose KR Core Vital Signs Codes Min Binding
system		1..1	uri	Loinc 코드체계 Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code		1..1	code	Loinc 코드
value[x]		0..1	Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period	세부 활력징후 및 신체 계측 결과
dataAbsentReason		0..1	CodeableConcept	세부 활력징후 및 신체 계측 결과 부재 사유
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

Path	Conformance	ValueSet
Observation.category	required	ObservationCategoryCodes
Observation.code.coding:Loinc	required	LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) Additional Bindings Purpose KR Core Vital Signs Codes Min Binding
Observation.component.code.coding:Loinc	required	LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) Additional Bindings Purpose KR Core Vital Signs Codes Min Binding

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
Observation	C	0..*	Observation	KR Core Observation Profile for Vital Signs
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
status	?!Σ	1..1	code	활력징후 및 신체 계측 상태: registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
Slices for category		1..*	CodeableConcept	관찰 및 계측 범주 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (required): Codes for high level observation categories.
category:VitalSigns		1..1	CodeableConcept	Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Required Pattern: At least the following
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: vital-signs
code	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	활력징후 및 신체 계측 항목명 Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
Slices for coding	Σ	0..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this
coding:Loinc	SΣ	0..*	Coding	Loinc 코드 정보 Binding: LOINCCodes (required) Additional Bindings Purpose KR Core Vital Signs Codes Min Binding
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	Loinc 코드체계 Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code	SΣ	1..1	code	Loinc 코드
subject	Σ	0..1	Reference(KR Core Patient Profile)	활력징후 및 신체 계측 대상
effective[x]	Σ	0..1		활력징후 및 신체 계측 일시
effectiveDateTime			dateTime
effectivePeriod			Period
effectiveTiming			Timing
effectiveInstant			instant
performer	Σ	0..*	Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson | KR Core Patient Profile | KR Core Practitioner Profile for Medical Doctor | KR Core PractitionerRole Profile for Medical Doctor | KR Core Healthcare Organization Profile)	활력징후 및 신체 계측 책임자
value[x]	ΣC	0..1		활력징후 및 신체 계측 결과
valueQuantity			Quantity
valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
valueString			string
valueBoolean			boolean
valueInteger			integer
valueRange			Range
valueRatio			Ratio
valueSampledData			SampledData
valueTime			time
valueDateTime			dateTime
valuePeriod			Period
dataAbsentReason	C	0..1	CodeableConcept	활력징후 및 신체 계측 결과 부재 사유 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
device		0..1	Reference(Device | DeviceMetric)	계측 장비 정보
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet / Code
Observation.status	required	ObservationStatus
Observation.category	required	ObservationCategoryCodes
Observation.category:VitalSigns	preferred	Pattern: vital-signs
Observation.code	example	LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC)
Observation.code.coding:Loinc	required	LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) Additional Bindings Purpose KR Core Vital Signs Codes Min Binding
Observation.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
Observation	C	0..*	Observation	KR Core Observation Profile for Vital Signs
id	Σ	0..1	id	Logical id of this artifact
meta	Σ	0..1	Meta	Metadata about the resource
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
language		0..1	code	Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language. Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
text		0..1	Narrative	Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
contained		0..*	Resource	Contained, inline Resources
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
identifier	Σ	0..*	Identifier	Business Identifier for observation
basedOn	Σ	0..*	Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest)	Fulfills plan, proposal or order
partOf	Σ	0..*	Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy)	Part of referenced event
status	?!Σ	1..1	code	활력징후 및 신체 계측 상태: registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
Slices for category		1..*	CodeableConcept	관찰 및 계측 범주 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (required): Codes for high level observation categories.
category:VitalSigns		1..1	CodeableConcept	Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: vital-signs
display		0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
code	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	활력징후 및 신체 계측 항목명 Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Slices for coding	Σ	0..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this
coding:Loinc	SΣ	0..*	Coding	Loinc 코드 정보 Binding: LOINCCodes (required) Additional Bindings Purpose KR Core Vital Signs Codes Min Binding
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	Loinc 코드체계 Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version	Σ	0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code	SΣ	1..1	code	Loinc 코드
display	Σ	0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text	Σ	0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
subject	Σ	0..1	Reference(KR Core Patient Profile)	활력징후 및 신체 계측 대상
focus	Σ	0..*	Reference(Resource)	What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
encounter	Σ	0..1	Reference(Encounter)	Healthcare event during which this observation is made
effective[x]	Σ	0..1		활력징후 및 신체 계측 일시
effectiveDateTime			dateTime
effectivePeriod			Period
effectiveTiming			Timing
effectiveInstant			instant
issued	Σ	0..1	instant	Date/Time this version was made available
performer	Σ	0..*	Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson | KR Core Patient Profile | KR Core Practitioner Profile for Medical Doctor | KR Core PractitionerRole Profile for Medical Doctor | KR Core Healthcare Organization Profile)	활력징후 및 신체 계측 책임자
value[x]	ΣC	0..1		활력징후 및 신체 계측 결과
valueQuantity			Quantity
valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
valueString			string
valueBoolean			boolean
valueInteger			integer
valueRange			Range
valueRatio			Ratio
valueSampledData			SampledData
valueTime			time
valueDateTime			dateTime
valuePeriod			Period
dataAbsentReason	C	0..1	CodeableConcept	활력징후 및 신체 계측 결과 부재 사유 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
interpretation		0..*	CodeableConcept	High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
note		0..*	Annotation	Comments about the observation
bodySite		0..1	CodeableConcept	Observed body part Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.
method		0..1	CodeableConcept	How it was done Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.
specimen		0..1	Reference(Specimen)	Specimen used for this observation
device		0..1	Reference(Device | DeviceMetric)	계측 장비 정보
referenceRange	C	0..*	BackboneElement	Provides guide for interpretation
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
low	C	0..1	SimpleQuantity	Low Range, if relevant
high	C	0..1	SimpleQuantity	High Range, if relevant
type		0..1	CodeableConcept	Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.
appliesTo		0..*	CodeableConcept	Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.
age		0..1	Range	Applicable age range, if relevant
text		0..1	string	Text based reference range in an observation
hasMember	Σ	0..*	Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence)	Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
derivedFrom	Σ	0..*	Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence)	Related measurements the observation is made from
component	Σ	0..*	BackboneElement	Component results
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	세부 활력징후 및 신체 계측 정보 Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Slices for coding	Σ	0..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this
coding:Loinc	Σ	0..*	Coding	Loinc 코드 정보 Binding: LOINCCodes (required) Additional Bindings Purpose KR Core Vital Signs Codes Min Binding
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	Σ	1..1	uri	Loinc 코드체계 Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version	Σ	0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code	Σ	1..1	code	Loinc 코드
display	Σ	0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text	Σ	0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
value[x]	Σ	0..1		세부 활력징후 및 신체 계측 결과
valueQuantity			Quantity
valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
valueString			string
valueBoolean			boolean
valueInteger			integer
valueRange			Range
valueRatio			Ratio
valueSampledData			SampledData
valueTime			time
valueDateTime			dateTime
valuePeriod			Period
dataAbsentReason	C	0..1	CodeableConcept	세부 활력징후 및 신체 계측 결과 부재 사유 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
interpretation		0..*	CodeableConcept	High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
referenceRange		0..*	See referenceRange (Observation)	Provides guide for interpretation of component result
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet / Code
Observation.language	preferred	CommonLanguages Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
Observation.status	required	ObservationStatus
Observation.category	required	ObservationCategoryCodes
Observation.category:VitalSigns	preferred	Pattern: vital-signs
Observation.code	example	LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC)
Observation.code.coding:Loinc	required	LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) Additional Bindings Purpose KR Core Vital Signs Codes Min Binding
Observation.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason
Observation.interpretation	extensible	ObservationInterpretationCodes
Observation.bodySite	example	SNOMEDCTBodyStructures
Observation.method	example	ObservationMethods
Observation.referenceRange.type	preferred	ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo	example	ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes
Observation.component.code	example	LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC)
Observation.component.code.coding:Loinc	required	LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) Additional Bindings Purpose KR Core Vital Signs Codes Min Binding
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason
Observation.component.interpretation	extensible	ObservationInterpretationCodes

Summary

Mandatory: 2 elements (4 nested mandatory elements)
Must-Support: 4 elements
Fixed Value: 2 elements

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

• KR Core Patient Profile (http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/fhir/krcore/StructureDefinition/krcore-patient)
• KR Core Practitioner Profile for Medical Doctor (http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/fhir/krcore/StructureDefinition/krcore-medical-doctor)
• KR Core PractitionerRole Profile for Medical Doctor (http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/fhir/krcore/StructureDefinition/krcore-medical-doctor-role)
• KR Core Healthcare Organization Profile (http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/fhir/krcore/StructureDefinition/krcore-healthcare-organization)

Slices

This structure defines the following Slices:

• The element Observation.category is sliced based on the value of value:$this
• The element Observation.code.coding is sliced based on the value of value:$this
• The element Observation.component.code.coding is sliced based on the value of value:$this